2024 has been a year of significant changes for transport in Spain, marked by advances in sustainability, challenges in electrification and the implementation of economic measures to facilitate the transition. From Volvo Trucks' leadership in the market to the delay in smart tachograph regulations, the sector continues to evolve towards a more efficient and responsible model.
Electrification: Advances and challenges for trucks and vans
Electrification remains one of the biggest challenges for road transport. Although models such as the Volvo FH Electric have demonstrated technological advances, the lack of charging infrastructure and high acquisition costs remain significant barriers. In addition, only the 0,77% of trucks registered in 2024 are electric, reflecting the need for greater incentives and infrastructure improvements.
On the other hand, hybrid and PHEV vehicles continue to gain popularity, occupying the second and third position in the preferences of Spaniards, according to the study by Faconauto and PwC.
Bonuses and measures to promote sustainability
Toll discounts have been a key tool to promote sustainable transport in Spain. From 2025, motorways will be able to AP-9 and AP-66 will significantly increase their discounts for heavy vehicles, with bonuses of up to 60 % in some sections. These measures not only reduce operating costs, but also improve road safety by encouraging the use of motorways over secondary roads.
Key innovations from market leaders
Manufacturers like Volvo Trucks have led the market with a strong commitment to sustainability and efficiency. Their new cabin Aero, launched in 2024, combines advanced aerodynamics and reduced operating costs, while models such as the Volvo FH remain a benchmark in the sector.
On the other hand, Scania has underlined the importance of HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) as an alternative fuel, highlighting its potential to reduce emissions in long-distance transport, while working on the development of electrical solutions for short and medium distances.
Future of transport: towards more efficient mobility
The delay in the obligation to install smart tachographs until February 2025 reflects the logistical and technological challenges facing the sector. However, measures such as these also allow for a more orderly transition towards more efficient and sustainable mobility.
With 2024 marked by progress and challenges, 2025 is shaping up to be a key year to consolidate the transformation of transport in Spain, with a focus on electrification, innovation and support for transporters.
