Floods can be sudden and dangerous, especially if you are behind the wheel or in an affected area. Knowing how to act at the right time and avoiding common mistakes can make all the difference in terms of personal safety and property damage. In this guide, we explain what to do and what to avoid if a flood surprises you while you are in your vehicle.
What to do in case of flooding
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first thing to do is try to stay calm so you can think clearly. Quickly assess the situation around you: is the water rising rapidly? Is it safe to try to leave the area or is it better to stay where you are? Make quick and accurate decisions.
2. Seek Higher Ground
If possible and safe, try to move your vehicle to an elevated area. Avoid driving in areas with heavy water, as even a few inches of water can cause the vehicle to lose traction or become stuck.
3. Turn off the engine if the water is high
If the water level is a concern, turn off the engine to prevent damage to the combustion and ignition system. This helps protect the engine and reduces the risk of short circuits in the electrical system.
4. Activate the Emergency Lights
In a flood situation, visibility is key. Activate your hazard lights to make your position visible to other drivers and rescue teams.
5. Follow the instructions of the authorities
If emergency teams or traffic signs are present, follow their instructions. They are trained to handle these situations and will guide you to safe areas.
What to Avoid in a Flood
1. Don't Drive Through Deep Water
Water depth can be deceptive. Driving through deep water can cause you to lose control of your vehicle or damage your engine. In addition, waves of water could cover your intake system, causing serious mechanical damage.
2. Do not try to get out of a moving vehicle
If the water is rising and the vehicle starts to move, do not try to get out while it is moving. This could be extremely dangerous. In these cases, wait until the vehicle is stopped or authorities can help you.
3. Avoid Starting the Engine if Water Reaches the Engine
Trying to start the vehicle when the engine is partially covered in water can cause irreparable damage. In addition, water could enter the cylinders and cause hydraulic lock.
4. Do Not Ignore Flood Warnings
Flood warnings are usually issued in advance. If you are in a flood-prone area, follow evacuation advice or avoid travel.
5. Don't Underestimate the Power of Water
Just 15 centimetres of water can cause a car to lose control, and 30 centimetres can sweep it away. Avoid any attempt to cross roads or areas with standing water.